Siti Nurbaya” is a classic Indonesian novel written by Marah Rusli, published in 1922. It is one of the most famous works in Indonesian literature and is often regarded as a cornerstone of modern Indonesian literature.
Story: The novel tells the story of Siti Nurbaya, a young girl from an aristocratic family in Padang, West Sumatra. She is forced to marry an old, wealthy, and influential man named Datuk Maringgih in order to save her father, who is deeply in debt. Although Siti Nurbaya is in love with Samsulbahri, a handsome young man from a respectable family, she must yield to her parents’ wishes. After marrying Datuk Maringgih, Siti Nurbaya’s life is filled with suffering and sadness, which ultimately affects the lives of many people around her, including Samsulbahri.
Meaning and Influence: “Siti Nurbaya” is often seen as a work that rejects restrictive customs, particularly those that oppress women. The novel is also considered a critique of feudal practices and forced marriages prevalent in society at the time. Through this novel, Marah Rusli aimed to voice a desire for social change and freedom from oppressive traditions.
The name “Siti Nurbaya” has become a symbol in Indonesia, often used to describe situations or people trapped by oppressive social norms or traditions.
